ABSTRACT

The next five chapters, collectively, provide an outline of the basic concepts and principles of chemical and biomolecular engineering (ChBE) practice.

Chapter 4 Basic concepts: Chemical processes and unit operations

Chemical processes and unit operations

Conservation of mass and energy

Fluid flow

Chapter 5 – Basic concepts – Equilibrium and rate processes

Thermodynamics

Transport of mass, heat, and momentum

Chapter 6 – Basic concepts – Separation processes and other unit operations

Separation processes and other unit operations

Chapter 7 – Basic concepts – Dynamics and control of chemical reactions and processes

Chemical and biomolecular synthesis, catalysis, and reaction engineering

Process dynamics and control

Chapter 8 – Basic concepts – Creation and stewardship of the sustainable process plant

Synthesis of chemical and biomolecular processes

Process and plant design

Green engineering and process safety management (PSM)

Operational discipline

Unified supply chain management

Individually and together, these key principles enable the rigorous analysis of chemical processes, which further enables the design and operation of chemical process plants that employ chemical engineering principles to convert raw materials into intermediate and finished products. These essential concepts also help engineers to diagnose problems in operating process plants, and are also very useful in analyzing natural phenomena.

But if one should guide his life by true principles, man’s greatest riches is to live on a little with contented mind; for a little is never lacking. – Lucretius

As applied to chemical engineering practice – If one consistently applies best chemical engineering practices in one’s work, one can rest assured that the resulting process facilities can be designed, built, operated and maintained safely, with minimum damage to the environment.