ABSTRACT

This chapter concludes the study of superfluidity in Bose liquids with a brief summary of the strengths, and of the inadequacies, of the theory. A clear understanding of the static and the long wavelength dynamic properties of an equilibrium Bose liquid, including a microscopic basis for the two-fluid model. Variational calculations of the excitation spectrum of liquid He II, which are in good quantitative agreement with experiment. A satisfactory phenomenological treatment of the interactions between elementary excitations which give rise to various irreversible phenomena. A microscopic theory of the ground state and elementary excitation spectrum of liquid He II; in fact, even the theory of the simple dilute Bose gas has not yet been extended to treat the system at finite temperatures, and under non-equilibrium situations. A clear understanding of a number of "vortex" properties, including the critical current for superfluid flow in thin capillaries.