ABSTRACT

This chapter introduces the quantum mechanics. It explores the formulation in terms of the operator calculus. The chapter shows how nonrelativistic quantum kinematics emerges from the general theory. It discusses how physical quantities are related to symmetries through unitary transformations, and consider translations. The chapter also introduces the statistical operator and the density matrix. It introduces the consistent history interpretation of quantum mechanics. The true core of quantum mechanics is the rule for assigning the amplitude to an event that can be effected in indistinguishable ways. The chapter examines the presentation of Feynman's space-time approach since it offers the most intuitive formulation of quantum mechanics. A physical quantity is said to be conserved if it for any state of the system stays constant in time. In quantum mechanics this therefore means that its probability distribution in any state is independent of time.