ABSTRACT
In this chapter, the readers learn about: the architectural features of modem microprocessors, the features of reduced instruction set computer microprocessors, the architecture of digital signal microprocessors, the implementation of concurrency in computer systems, the variety of multiple instruction stream, multiple data stream computers, the transputer and its application to multiple processing, and the projected growth in integrated circuit (IC) technology. In deciding the major advances that have occurred in computer architecture over the past 45 years, Stallings notes major advances that have directed the ways computers have evolved. The chapter considers the following three advances: pipelining, multiple processing, and RISC architecture. It also considers examples of different technologies and implementation techniques used to construct multiple processor systems. In the development of commercial multiple processing systems one microprocessor stands out as being unique – this is the Inmos transputer.
