ABSTRACT

Matrices are used to solve problems in statics, quantum mechanics, electronics, optics, robotics, linear programming, optimisation, genetics, and much more. Matrix calculus is a mathematical tool used in connection with linear equations, linear transformations, systems of differential equations, and so on, and is vital for calculating forces, vectors, tensions, masses, loads and a lot of other factors that must be accounted for in engineering to ensure safe and resource-efficient structure. Mechanical and electrical engineers, chemists, biologists and scientists all need knowledge of matrices to solve problems. In computer graphics, matrices are used to project a 3-dimensional image on to a 2-dimentional screen, and to create realistic motion. Matrices are therefore very important in solving engineering problems.

In the main, matrices and determinants are used to solve a system of simultaneous linear equations. The simultaneous solution of multiple equations finds its way into many common engineering problems; in fact, modern structural engineering analysis techniques are all about solving systems of equations simultaneously.