Carbon Sequestration Technologies

Carbon sequestration is “the placement of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into a repository in such a way that it will remain permanently sequestered”. Geological sequestration involves the “permanent storage of CO₂ in geological formations below the earth’s surface”. There are a number of ways to reduce atmospheric carbon through the direct manipulation of the natural environment. Most technology-based carbon sequestration methods are centered on the carbon capture and storage process. The most promising and lucrative technologies not only prevent the release of carbon into the atmosphere, but also integrate the process with industry in economically attractive ways. The economic and political feasibility of a carbon sequestration project is heavily influenced by the source’s proximity to a sound, tested geological structure. Alternative technologies offer promise that sustainability and carbon reduction goals can be accomplished. There are multiple examples of how providing incremental improvements in technologies that are widely used can ultimately reduce the need for carbon fuels.