ABSTRACT

The term ‘equatio differentialis’ (differential equations) was first used by Leibniz in 1676 to denote a relationship between the differentials of two variables. Very soon, this restricted usage was abandoned. Roughly speaking, differential equations are the equations involving one or more dependent variables (unknowns) and their derivatives/partial derivatives. If the unknown in the differential equation is a function of only one variable, then such differential equation is called an ordinary differential equation (ODE).