ABSTRACT
Farming systems research is considered a powerful tool for natural and human resource management in developing countries such as India. This is a multidisciplinary whole-farm approach and very effective in solving the problems of small and marginal farmers. The Farming System, as a concept, takes into account the components of soil, water, crops, livestock, labour, capital, energy and other resources with the farm family at the centre managing agricultural and related activities. Cropping system is an important farming practice adopted invariably by every farmer. Dairy farming is an important source of income to farmers. The system of sheep and goat rearing in India is different from that adopted in the developed countries. Poultry is one of the fastest growing food industries in the world. Ducks account for about 7% of the poultry population in India. Apiculture is a subsidiary occupation and it is an additional source of income for farm families.
