ABSTRACT

Like multipliers, multipliers-cum-dividers (MCDs) also classified into time division MCDs, peak responding MCDs, and pulse position responding MCDs. The peak responding MCDs are further classified into peak detecting MCDs and peak sampling MCDs. The output of the differential integrator reverses toward negative saturation, and when it reaches the voltage level, the CMP output becomes LOW and the cycle therefore repeats in order to give an asymmetrical rectangular wave VC at the output of the CMP. The output of the differential integrator rises toward positive saturation, and when it reaches the voltage level of (+VT), the CMP output becomes HIGH. The op-amp, OA, is at a negative closed loop feedback configuration, and a positive DC voltage is ensured in the feedback loop.