ABSTRACT

The time division multiplier can be implemented using triangular wave, sawtooth wave, and without using any reference clock. A multiplier uses either analog switches or analog multiplexers for its operation. If analog switches are used, it is called a “switching multiplier,” and if analog multiplexers are used, it is called a “multiplexing multiplier.” The output voltage depends on sharpness and linearity of the sawtooth waveform. The offset on the sawtooth wave will cause error at the output; hence, it is to be nulled by suitable circuitry. The output voltage depends on sharpness and linearity of the triangular waveform. The output voltage depends on sharpness and linearity of the triangular waveform. The output voltage depends on sharpness and linearity of the integrator waveform. The output voltage depends on sharpness and linearity of the sawtooth waveform.