ABSTRACT
The bridge is always manned by an Officer of the Watch (OOW), who has the responsibility of manoeuvring the vessel and coordinating the ship's propulsion with the engine room. Ship operations are complex and often challenging. The navigational watch is one of the most significant shipboard operations for deck officers. Navigation is the core occupation of the OOW. One of the most important duties of a ship's OOW is the safe and smooth navigation of the ship. Sailing through rough weather is both unpleasant for the crew and risky for the ship. The OOW should be familiar with the working of all navigational equipment used on the ship. Under Safety of Life at Sea, ships must carry a complement of emergency telecommunications equipment. ‘Arrival at port' and ‘Departure from port' are two extremely important aspects of a ship's voyage. Tugboats are used to assist the ship in coming alongside.
