ABSTRACT
Chapter 29 begins by defining ecological restoration and distinguishing it from reclamation and rehabilitation of land. Unique to the restoration discipline is the structure-function-composition triad, a way of breaking down ecosystem and landscape ecology for applied purposes when working with land. At its core the triad reminds us that if structural components are not in place (e.g., water table and soil) or functional processes cannot be performed (e.g., decomposition and nutrient cycling) then a full complement of native species will not grow in an ecosystem. Seven action steps within a restoration project are outlined, which mirrors seven central philosophies of professional restoration. Key among them is getting the stakeholders to move forward in the same direction. Common values may bring stakeholders together even if they do not agree on all the details. Ultimately, decisions must be made regarding extent of the project, species, structure, and function. A diagnosis and treatment plan needs to have reference sites for comparison and a set of indicators to measure ongoing success. The chapter ends with a short example.
