ABSTRACT
This book provides a detailed discussion on fiber to fabric technology, including a classification and global overview of the industry. It also highlights the research gap in the use of functional and high-performance fibers for high-value technical textile applications. Practical product-oriented research is presented, with relevant examples that meet stringent technical textile quality standards. In technical textile products, functional fibers are the best option. The concept of moisture management in clothing is essential for providing maximum comfort even in high-humidity conditions. To achieve this, further research is needed to establish weaving and processing parameters for technical textile products. Such efforts will pave the way for replacing multi-layered technical textiles with a single-layered multifunctional structured fabric, eliminating the need for tedious fabric finishing and coating operations. Technical textiles are produced globally using high-performance or functional fibers, resulting in improved functional properties and lighter-weight materials. These specialty fibers and composites include composites made from fibers with specific applications, the development of conductive yarns, and bi-component fibers that maintain permanent crimp and have been studied for their thermal insulation properties. Additionally, micro-denier fibers have been developed using different polymers and cross-sectional shapes. Technical textiles have also been developed as substitutes for plastics and metals to promote sustainability, recycling, and trackability in the textile value chain. Other technical textile innovations include breathable PU-coated lightweight fabrics, UV-reflective coated fabrics, NIR-reflective printed PU-coated fabrics, and pile acrylic fabrics with polyester base and pile fibers of 1–3 denier.
