ABSTRACT

Process safety frameworks are disciplinary approaches used to ensure the integrity of operating systems and the efficient handling of hazardous substances, such as ensuring that the facilities are carefully planned, operated safely, and correctly maintained as well as guaranteeing the integrity of the operating systems and handling of hazardous substances. The purpose of this chapter is to provide you with a more in-depth discussion of process safety engineering and the considerations you will need to make in order to achieve a safer design. As part of describing process safety design, it is necessary to understand both inherently safer design (ISD) and contingency, which are explained in this chapter in more detail. This chapter explores various strategies that can be used to make a design safer, including removing, moderating, minimizing, and simplifying in order to make it safer. As the name implies, contingency refers to abnormal conditions that have the potential to lead to an emergency situation arising. There are different contingencies and combat strategies such as overpressure, overfilled, fire, stress, and loads, as well as chattering, described in this section.