ABSTRACT

Energy is one of the highest overhead costs in agriculture, more so for farmers with greenhouses. Traditional sources of power, such as fossil fuels, harm the environment affecting agriculture. Development of any region is reflected in its quantum of energy consumption. In most areas without access to electricity, Photovoltaic water pumping systems are effective. Livestock and dairy operations have varying space and water heating demands. Electric energy or electricity can be produced directly from solar energy by means of photovoltaic cells. In arid/semi and or coastal areas there is scarcity of potable water. Agriculture significantly suffers from unreliable power. Some farmers have faced severe losses as a result. Solar energy for agriculture is relatively cheaper than traditional sources of electricity. Solar power, coupled with an effective energy storage system, guarantees the farmer readily available electricity. Solar energy offers limitless opportunities in farming.