ABSTRACT

Generation of renewable energy and their harvesting are attempted through solar energy, solid oxide fuel cell, and waste vibrational energy. Recent research progress has several directions to meet the excessive energy demand without evolving any toxic pollutant and maintaining the safe world. In this regard, it is easy to penetrate and solve the targeted goal when critically involve material scientists, instrumentation engineers, technocrats, and so on. A couple of ceramic oxides are encountered to solve this issue, although unlimited scope exists to use nanostructured ceramics in this perspective. Synthesis protocol, working principle, characterization, and analysis of different modules are discussed to facilitate the renewable energy research and development.