ABSTRACT
Abbreviation Meaning 1D One dimensional 2D Two dimensional 3D Three dimensional AHA American Heart Association APU Adaptive phase unwrapping ASF Adaptive spatial ltering ATFM Active trajectory eld model BAV Bicuspid aortic valve BB Black blood BLC Bilinear-cubic polynomial BLQ Bilinear-quadratic polynomial BQC Biquadratic-cubic polynomial CANSEL Cosine and sine modulation to eliminate echoes CCE Complex conjugate echo CRT Cardiac resynchronization therapy CSF Cerebrospinal uid CSPAMM Complementary SPAMM CURE Circumferential uniformity ratio estimate DC Direct current DCM Dilated cardiomyopathy DENSE Displacement encoding with stimulated
echoes DHE Delayed hyperenhancement DWI Diffusion-weighted imaging DTI Diffusion tensor imaging ECG Electrocardiogram EF Ejection fraction EM Elastic moduli eNOS Endothelial nitric oxide synthase EPI Echo planar imaging FEM Finite element modeling FID Free induction decay FLASH Fast low-angle shot FOV Field of view FT Fourier transform FSE Fast spin echo GRE Gradient echo HARP Harmonic phase HCM Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy HF Heart failure
IR Inversion recovery IVIM Intravoxel incoherent motion LAD Left anterior descending LAX Long axis LBBB Left bundle branch block LGE Late gadolinium enhancement LQC Linear-quadratic-cubic polynomial LTCC L-type calcium channel LURE Longitudinal uniformity ratio estimate LV Left ventricle meta-DENSE Mixed-echo train acquisition DENSE MI Myocardial infarction MRE Magnetic resonance elastography MRS Magnetic resonance spectroscopy nNOS Neuronal nitric oxide synthase NQRS Normal QRS PC Phase contrast PCA Principal component analysis PE Phase encoding RARE Rapid acquisition with relaxation
enhancement RBBB Right bundle branch block RBF Radial basis functions RCL Radial, circumferential, and longitudinal RF Radiofrequency RMS Root mean square RO Readout RV Right ventricle RURE Radial uniformity ratio estimate SAR Specic absorption ratio SAX Short axis SD Standard deviation SENC Strain encoding SF Slice following SNR Signal-to-noise ratio SPAMM Spatial modulation of magnetization SS Slice selection SSFP Steady-state with free precession SSSP Spectral spatial selective pulse STE Stimulated echo STEAM Stimulated echo acquisition mode STIR Short TI inversion recovery
5.14.2.2 Single-Phase Multislice DENSE Imaging ............................................................................................ 305 5.14.2.3 2D Cine DENSE Imaging ..................................................................................................................... 305 5.14.2.4 3D Cine DENSE Imaging ..................................................................................................................... 306
5.14.3 Other Applications for DENSE Imaging ............................................................................................................. 307 5.14.3.1 Vascular Wall Characteristics ............................................................................................................... 307 5.14.3.2 Skeletal Muscle ..................................................................................................................................... 308 5.14.3.3 Articular Cartilage ................................................................................................................................ 309 5.14.3.4 Pulsatile Brain Motion ...........................................................................................................................310
5.15 Summary and Key Points .................................................................................................................................................311 5.15.1 Summary ..............................................................................................................................................................311 5.15.2 Key Points .............................................................................................................................................................311
Acknowledgment .......................................................................................................................................................................312 References ..................................................................................................................................................................................312
