ABSTRACT
Mathematics and cryptology are connected for several reasons, one being that finding success in breaking ciphers is easier for someone who is a good problem solver, and mathematical training is an excellent way to become a good problem solver. For example, as we mentioned in the previous chapter, several mathematicians played crucial roles in the cryptanalysis of the Enigma cipher machine. This was not because they actually used mathematics in attacking the Enigma, but rather because the mathematical training they had received helped them to become good problem solvers.
