ABSTRACT
Systemic versus Incremental Innovation Systemic innovation differs from incremental innovation, which can be accomplished within a single firm context or within a discrete project context.
Prieto (2011) points out that “Systemic innovation is that form of innovation that requires ‘multiple specialist firms to change their process in a coordinated fashion.’”*
“Examples of systemic innovation in the engineering and construction industry include:
◾ Integrated supply chain management. ◾ Prefabrication of building systems. ◾ 3D Computer Aided Design (CAD) virtual design and construction tools. ◾ Building Information Models (BIMs). ◾ Project Finance Initiatives (PFIs) and Public Private Partnerships (PPPs). ◾ Modularization.
