ABSTRACT

Moses et al. (1987, 1987a) and Moses and Heeger (1989) measured photo­ generation efficiencies in poly(diacetylene toluene-sulfonate) single crystals. The authors argued that the high and temperature independent photogeneration effi­ ciencies are not consistent with the Onsager theory, contrary to earlier conclu­ sions of Lochner et al. (1976), Donovan and Wilson (1981), and Seiferheld et al. (1983). It was further argued that the high efficiencies were due to the thermalization of a hot electron, which results in a higher probability of escape from the Coulomb well. A somewhat different argument was proposed by Donovan and Wilson (1989), who suggested that the initial photoexcitation creates a relatively small population of hot carriers while the majority are created with low energy. The photogeneration of the low-energy carriers was described by the Onsager formalism.