ABSTRACT

For i = 1 and n = 2 (Diatomic molecule ethylene)

ψ1 = C11 φ1 + C12 φ2 (7.3)

The energy of this MO is obtained with the help of Eq. (7.1). Thus, H ψ1 = E ψ1 is multiplied by ψ1 (ψ1 is a real function) on both sides and integrated with respect to dτ (dx, dy, dz). Then expression for E is:

E = ψ ψ τ

ψ ψ τ 1 1

H d

(7.4)

E = (C C ) H (C C ) d

ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ

ϕ ϕ

+ +

+ ∫ τ

2 dτ∫

or E = C H d 2 C C H dÄ C H d

ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕτ τ+ + ∫∫∫ 1 2

12 2ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ2 2

1 2 d 2 C C d C d11 12 1 2τ τ τ+ + ∫∫∫

= C H 2 C C H C H C S 2 C C S C S 11 2

+ + + +

(7.5)

where Hij = Hji = ∫ φi H φj dτ, i.e., H12 = H21 = ∫ φ1 H φ2 dτ = ∫ φ2 H φ1 dτ;

H11 = ∫ φ1 H φ1 dτ; H22 = ∫ φ2 H φ2 dτ

Sij = ∫ φi φj dτ

S12 = ∫ φ1 φ2 dτ

2 dτ.