ABSTRACT

By the term secant-type methods we mean all methods of the form

z+ := F ( z , f(z)

) , (6.1)

which, like the generic secant method (0.3), require only one evaluation of the operator f per iteration (no derivatives). Such are, for example, the methods (3.4) and (4.1):

F

([ x A

] , f

([ x A

])) =

[ x−Af(x)

2A−A[x−Af(x), x | f ]A ]

for Ulm’s method, and

F

([ x A

] , f

([ x A

])) =

 

x−Af(x)

A− Af(x+)〈 A∗Af(x) , f(x+)− f(x)

〉〈A∗Af(x) , ·〉  

for Broyden’s. Various members of this class differ from one another by the mapping F used to generate the next approximation z+ from the current iteration

( z , f(z)

) .