ABSTRACT
In this chapter, existing state-of-the-art bio-inspired routing protocols are discussed in detail while considering several important features of social insects and animal societies. A detailed classification of SI-and non-SI-based routing algorithms is also given based on the code of practice and properties,
Detailed descriptions of bio-inspired routing protocols for MANETs based on the behaviors of ants, bats, bees, birds, and termites are provided. Protocols are examined in relation factors such as congestion, cross layer design, load, location, mobility and quality of service (QoS).
