ABSTRACT

The problem Organizational culture is recognized as a key component of knowledge manage­ ment and organizational learning.1 However, organizational culture is signific­ antly influenced by national culture.2 Further, for organizational culture to function effectively as a managerial control mechanism, the organizational culture and the formal organizational structure must be harmoniously inter­ related.3 Thus, the structure and culture of an organization must be aligned with the demands and predispositions of the environment in which the organization operates,4 noting that a significant aspect of that environment is the national culture in which the organization is embedded.2