ABSTRACT

X-ray (AXR) to assess for metallic foreign bodies. 9 Arrange a CT scan with i.v. contrast particularly if non-operative manage-

ment is considered.

MANAGEMENT

1 Cover any exposed bowel with saline-soaked pads. 2 Give oxygen, and replace fluid cautiously with normal saline aiming for SBP

80-100 mmHg. Titrate analgesic requirements by administering 2.5-5.0 mg morphine i.v.