ABSTRACT
Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms present in blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS. Workers exposed to bloodborne pathogens are at risk for developing serious or life-threatening illnesses. Training should be provided to each worker on the dangers of bloodborne pathogens. Careful attention to personal hygiene habits should be stressed. Although scientific research has determined that HIV and other bloodborne pathogens are not found in wastewater, water, or other environmental streams, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does warn that persons who provide emergency first aid could become contaminated. Thus, if a facility requires employees trained in first aid to render medical assistance as part of their job activities, that facility is covered under the 29 CFR 1919.1030 standard.
