ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the feasibility of achieving ubiquitous, rural electrification starting with a discussion of the benefits that access to clean and affordable electrification could bring to rural communities. It discusses the different distribution options, from extending a national grid system versus microgrid solutions. The chapter reviews different microgrid technological options for achieving the goals of energy access and justice, including energy storage. M. Nasir et al. propose that a microgrid system could be built up over time by a set of nanogrid systems. Microgrid solutions can be more appropriate where the technical requirements or costs of extending the grid are prohibitive. A lot of microgrids have focused on renewable technologies, as this removes the operational costs associated with the purchase of fuels as well as having a lower burden on the environment. Electricity demand often grows over time and another important factor to make a microgrid system viable is incorporating the potential for the system to expand.
