ABSTRACT

Introduction ........................................................................................................ 531

Materials and Methods ..................................................................................... 532

Results and Discussion ..................................................................................... 532

Conclusions......................................................................................................... 534

Acknowledgments ............................................................................................. 535

References ........................................................................................................... 535

Production of mushrooms is commercially and economically important and

P. ostreatus is one of the most widely produced mushrooms (Chang, 1991).

However, there are few drying studies that report parameters such as the

effective coefficient diffusion and mass transfer coefficients for convective

drying of this material. There is also little information about drying periods,

which may be of importance in the design and operation of drying

equipments. The quality aspects of the products have been studied

independently of the drying engineering operation (Chua et al., 2000).

However, drying with tempering cycles represents an alternative that may

have certain advantages over conventional convective drying. Some of these

advantages are: less energy consumption, less thermal damage to the

product, and improved quality properties including homogeneity of the

product. The objectives of this work were to compare conventional air

drying and drying with tempering and to evaluate quality by means of color

comparison of the products.