ABSTRACT

The molecules of life, proteins, lipids, DNA, RNA, vitamins, etc., as well as the structures and forms

that these molecules assume, folded proteins, lipid bilayer, nucleus, mitochondria, endosome, and others,

serve as rich sources of ideas for scientists or engineers who are interested in developing bio-inspired

materials for innovations in medicine. In this chapter, we will describe selected examples of biomimetic

materials that have been developed over the last several decades as well as offer a glimpse into future

developments in biomaterials. To achieve these purposes efficiently, we have divided bio-inspired materials

into two categories: structurally inspired (Figure 3.1) and functionally inspired (Figure 3.2).