ABSTRACT

The nanoscale coating of colloid particles with a thin metallic layer to form core-shell nanoparticles or

the so-called metallic nanoshells is an active area of research in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Two of

the most commonly used metals for the synthesis of metallic nanoshells are gold and silver. It has been

experimentally confirmed that the optical response of these metallic nanoshells is determined by the

nanoparticle plasmon, which can be interpreted using the Mie scattering theory [1]. Theoretically, one

can shift the plasmon resonance to any desired wavelength in the visible and infrared ranges by varying

the size ratio of the nanoparticle core and the surrounding metallic shell. This excellent structural

tunability of the plasmon resonances in metallic nanoshells makes these nanoparticles particularly

attractive for many fundamental and practical applications. To date, metallic nanoshells have found

many applications in biology and medicine such as gene diagnostics and bioimaging [2], whole-blood

immunoassay [3], intracellular analysis [4-6], cancer imaging and therapy [7,8], photoacoustic tomo-

graphy [9], and drug delivery [10], among others.