ABSTRACT

Adenosine Receptors ........................................301 18.2.2 Direct Antitumor Effects Induced by A

AR Agonists and Mechanisms Involved .............................................................302 18.2.2.1 Antitumor Effect of A

AR Agonists at

µM

Concentrations....................................................302 18.2.2.2 Antitumor Effect of A

AR Agonists at n

M

Concentrations....................................................303 18.2.2.3

In vivo

Effect of A

AR Agonists ..................................305 18.2.2.4 A

AR Fate upon Chronic Activation............................305 18.2.3 Indirect Antitumor Effects Mediated via

Adenosine and its Receptors .........................................................307 18.3 Enhancement of Chemotherapeutic and Chemoprotective Effects

via Adenosine Receptor Activation ............................................................308 18.3.1 A

AR Agonists and Antagonists and Chemotherapeutic Index Enhancement.........................................308