ABSTRACT
As we have seen, techonomics recognizes early-stage military development as a frequent indicator of technologies on their way to broader markets. Military research often expands the boundaries of science while exploring new physical principles for military use. Digital computers, software languages, integrated circuit electronics, atomic power, satellite communications, global positioning systems, radio-frequency identification, medical isotopes, lasers, and the Internet were all developed, or significantly advanced, for military applications prior to commercial popularization. As we have also seen, the reason this happens now and has happened throughout history is simple: fear is a great motivator; the desire for safety is paramount. The military in times of war becomes a focus of resources, both financial and intellectual, without rival. Military innovations are then adapted for applications in the larger commercial marketplace.
