ABSTRACT

Helical wheel: projection on a plane of a sequence assuming it is folded as an α-helix

Hydrophobicity plot: plot of the average value of amino acids’ hydrophobicity calculated in a window running along a sequence

Orphan sequence: a sequence with no clear evolutionary relationship with any known sequence

Sometimes, admittedly increasingly rarely, a similarity search does not find any sequence significantly similar to our query. This is a nightmare for any bioinformatician! It is very frustrating to look at a long series of amino acids with no additional information, especially if a biologist is staring at you with a very hopeful and impatient look.