ABSTRACT

We suppose that (φn) is a sequence of refinable functions as in Section 1.

Theorem 3.1 If P ′n(−1) = 0, then

lim n→∞∆φn∆φ̂n =

1 2 . (3.1)

Proof. We recall that limn→∞ φ˜n = G in Lp(R), 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞. From (1.6) we see that (3.1) is equivalent to

1 2 . (3.2)

We also recall that φ˜n is defined so that∫ ∞ −∞

x2φ˜n(x)dx = ∫ ∞ −∞

x2G(x)dx = 1. (3.3)

Firstly we shall show that

x2φ˜n(x)2dx = ∫ ∞ −∞

x2G(x)2dx. (3.4)

Take > 0 and choose A > 1 so that∫ |x|>A

x2G(x)dx < . (3.5)

Choose N so that for all n > N and |x| ≤ A,

|x2φ˜n(x)k − x2G(x)k| < 2A, k = 1, 2. (3.6)

Take any n > N . Then∣∣∣∣∫ A−A x2φ˜n(x)dx− ∫ A −A

x2G(x)dx ∣∣∣∣ <

and so by (3.3),∣∣∣∣∣ ∫ |x|>A

x2φ˜n(x)dx− ∫ |x|>A

x2G(x)dx

∣∣∣∣∣ < . So by (3.5), ∫

|x|>A x2φ˜n(x)dx < 2ε.