ABSTRACT

Teletherapy cobalt-60 units were first used for patient treatment in 1951 in Canada (Green

and Errington 1952; Johns et al. 1952). Although megavoltage x-ray units had been available

for some years prior to this date, they were not in widespread use, whereas, cobalt units became

the mainstay of external beam therapy for the next 30 years or so world-wide.