ABSTRACT

Dosimetry of Unsealed Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1205

Maggie Flower and Jamal Zweit

Chapter 57

Radionuclide Selection for Unsealed Source Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1211

Maggie Flower, Jamal Zweit, and Mark Atthey

Chapter 58

Radiopharmaceutical Targeting for Unsealed Source Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1219

Maggie Flower and Jamal Zweit

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1225

Radionuclide therapy has been used to treat both benign and malignant diseases for many

years. For example,

I is a standard form of treatment for thyrotoxicosis and thyroid cancer

using the natural property of the thyroid gland to take up iodide, and radionuclide therapy

with

P and

Sr has also been widely practiced to relieve bone pain. More recently, other

short-and long-lived radionuclides have been introduced. This Part deals with the scientific

basis of this unique form of radiotherapy. When compared to external-beam radiotherapy,

therapy with unsealed sources has the potential to deliver larger internal radiation doses more

selectively to target tissues. It also has the advantage of relative ease of use because it is often a

noninvasive procedure with relatively few side-effects and, in many applications, can be

performed on an outpatient basis.