ABSTRACT

Treatment wetlands frequently receive large external supplies of carbon in the added wastewater. Any of several measures of carbon content may be made, with biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) being the most frequent in the treatment of municipal wastewater. Degradable carbon compounds are rapidly utilized in wetland carbon processes. At the same time, a variety of wetland decomposition processes produce available carbon. The balance between uptake and production provides the carbon exports. In general, the amounts of carbon cycled in the wetland are comparable to the quantities added in domestic wastewater.