ABSTRACT

Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................... 59

References ........................................................................................................................... 59

Starch is among the most abundant of plant products, a major food reserve providing a bulk

nutrient and energy source, often at low cost, in the diet of man. Although normally referred to

in the singular, as in this article, there are in fact numerous starches that differ according to their

origins and modes of preparation; genetic modification of source crops complicates the

issue further. As with so many definitions, the concept of starch is ultimately very difficult to

define comprehensively; there are many starches differing in granular morphology, molecular

weight and composition (degree of branching of the polysaccharide macromolecules), and

physicochemical properties, that it is remarkable that a single appellation has sufficed for

many decades.