ABSTRACT

Open-air sun drying has been used since time imme-

morial to dry plants, seeds, fruits, meat, fish, wood,

and other agricultural or forest products as a means of

preservation. However, for large-scale production the

limitations of open-air drying are well known. Among

these are high labor costs, large area requirement, lack

of ability to control the drying process, possible deg-

radation due to biochemical or microbiological reac-

tions, insect infestation, and so on. In order to benefit

from the free and renewable energy source provided by

the sun several attempts have been made in recent

years to develop solar drying mainly for preserving

agricultural and forest products.