ABSTRACT

Pharmaceuticals are usually obtained by crystallization.

Under most conditions their particle size seldom grows

larger than 1 mm. Generally, owing to their low solu-

bility, the crystals are small or very small. The particle

size distribution of a typical pharmaceutical as meas-

ured by sieve analysis is shown in Figure 29.1. From the

point of view of drying technology, for monodisperse

materials, such as ASA and sodium p-aminosalicylate,

the aerodynamic conditions in dryers are much easier

to select. If particle size distribution is unimodal but

widespread (e.g., Urotropin or phenyl salicylate) or

bimodal (e.g., codeine, streptomycin, or sulfanilamide),

the material is more difficult to dry in suspended state

as particle segregation may occur.