ABSTRACT
A!_—g…^\dQ M”\:‡ r‡s !…A 2gbp_A˜ !d: :\–A…‡A 2YAb\2!_ b\˜”…A‡ ”‡A: \d –!…\g”‡ ™pA‡ gJ b!2Y\d\dQ p…g2A‡‡A‡ g J!)…\2!A bA!_ p!…‡u d A‡\b!A )™ YA !\gd!_ d‡\”A Jg… 22”p!\gd!_ !JA™ !d: A!_Y r s ‡!A‡ Y! ‡gbA ju“ b\__\gd —g…^A…‡ !…A A˜pg‡A: g :”…\dQ b!2Y\d\dQ gpA…!\gd‡u YA‡A A˜pg‡”…A‡ !…A …A_!A: g YA \dY!_!\gd gJ !A…g‡g_‡ !d: ‡^\d 2gd!2 —\Y bA!_ p!…‡8 gg_‡8 !d: —g…^ ‡”…J!2A‡ Y! !…A 2g!A: —\Y ”‡A: M”\:‡u
”A g YA _!…QA –!…\A™ gJ p…g:”2\gd[_\dA M”\:‡ !d: ‡pA2\!_ g…:A… Jg…b”_!\gd‡ p…g:”2A: )™ d”bA…g”‡ b!d”J!2”…A…‡ \d YA uu8 YA…A !…A _\A…!__™ Yg”‡!d:‡ gJ p…g:”2‡ gd YA gpAd b!…^Au YA…AJg…A8 YA…A \‡ dg ™p\2!_€ pA… ‡A \d !d™ Q\–Ad 2!AQg…™8 \uAu8 ‡…!\QY g\_‡8 ‡g_”)_A g\_‡8 ‡Ab\‡™dYA\2 M”\:‡8 !d: ‡™dYA\2 M”\:‡u rd_A‡‡ gYA…—\‡A ‡!A:8 YA A…b bA!_—g…^\dQ M”\:‡€ \d Y\‡ 2Y!pA… …AJA…‡ g —!A…[‡g_”)_A M”\:‡us YA YAb\2!_ )‡…!2 A…–\2A rs D ! :\–\‡\gd gJ YA bA…\2!d YAb\2!_ g2\A™ D Y!‡ g–A… “L b\__\gd …A2g…:‡ Jg… 2YAb\2!_ ‡”)‡!d2A‡ )” dgdA ‡pA2\K2!__™ Jg… ‡u g—A–A…8 YA…A !…A !pp…g˜\b!A_™ Šœœ ”d\z”A d”b)A… !‡‡\QdbAd‡ Jg… 2YAb\2!_‡ Jg”d: \d –!…\g”‡ M”\: Jg…b”_!\gd‡u‡ !…A :\JK2”_ g 2_!‡‡\J™ !d: …AQ”_!A8 :”A g YA\… 2YAb\2!_ :\–A…‡\™ !d: p…gp…\A!…™ 2gbpg‡\\gd‡u YAb\2!_ …AQ”_!\gd‡ !…A ”‡”!__™ !pp_\2!)_A g p”…A 2YAb\2!_ ‡”)‡!d2A‡ g… :AKdA: 2gbpg”d:‡ Y! 2!d )A ‡!bp_A: !d: !d!_™›A: )™ ‡2\Ad\K2!__™ –!_\:!A: bAYg:‡u dgYA… )!……\A… g YA …AQ”_!\gd gJ ‡ \‡ Y!8 :”…\dQ dg…b!_ ”‡!QA8 YA™ ”d:A…Qg pY™‡\2!_8 2YAb\2!_8 !d: )\g_gQ\2!_ 2Y!dQA‡u Y”‡8 \ \‡ dg !_—!™‡ 2_A!… —YAYA… …AQ”_!\gd‡ !::…A‡‡ \‡‡”A‡ 2!”‡A: )™ YA \dYA…Ad p…gpA…\A‡ gJM”\:‡ r”d”‡A:s8 2Y!dQA‡ Y! g22”… \d ”‡A: M”\:‡8 g… A˜…\d‡\2 2gd:\\gd‡ \d YA M”\:Œb!2Y\d\dQ Ad–\…gdbAdu
d:”‡…\A‡ !d: )”‡\dA‡‡A‡ Y! ”\_\›A g… 2gbA \dg 2gd!2 —\Y ‡ !…A \bp!2A: )™ –!…\g”‡ …AQ”_!\gd‡u JA— gJ YA‡A …AQ”_!\gd‡ !…A _\‡A: )A_g—7
5 !— !A…\!_ …g:”2A…‡Œ”pp_\A…‡ !›!…: gbb”d\2!\gd !d:!…: r s !›!…:g”‡ !A…\!_‡ …!d‡pg…!\gd 2 r s g˜\2 ”)‡!d2A‡ gd…g_ 2 rs A:A…!_ d‡A2\2\:A8 ”dQ\2\:A !d: g:Ad\2\:A 2 rs bA…QAd2™ _!dd\dQ !d: gbb”d\™ \QY[g[ dg— 2 rs _A!d \… 2 rs _A!d !A… 2 rs A‡g”…2A gd‡A…–!\gd !d: A2g–A…™ 2 rs g˜\2 A_A!‡A d–Adg…™ rs
5 g…b”_!g…‡ !›!…: gbb”d\2!\gd !d:!…: g˜\2 ”)‡!d2A‡ gd…g_ 2 _A!d \… 2 _A!d !A… 2 A‡g”…2A gd‡A…–!\gd !d: A2g–A…™ 2 bA…QAd2™ _!dd\dQ !d: gbb”d\™ \QY[g[ dg— 2 A:A…!_ d‡A2\2\:A8 ”dQ\2\:A !d: g:Ad\2\:A 2 g˜\2 A_A!‡A d–Adg…™
5 …!d‡pg…A…‡ !›!…: gbb”d\2!\gd !d:!…: !›!…:g”‡ !A…\!_‡ …!d‡pg…!\gd 2
5 …g:”2 \‡…\)”g…‡ !›!…: gbb”d\2!\gd !d:!…: A‡g”…2A gd‡A…–!\gd !d: A2g–A…™ 2 !›!…:g”‡ !A…\!_‡ …!d‡pg…!\gd 2
5 d:[”‡A…‡ bA…QAd2™ _!dd\dQ !d: gbb”d\™ \QY[g[ dg— 2 !›!…: gbb”d\2!\gd !d:!…: A‡g”…2A gd‡A…–!\gd !d: A2g–A…™ 2 g˜\2 ”)‡!d2A‡ gd…g_ 2
5 !‡A !”_A…‡ŒA2™2_A…‡Œ\‡pg‡A…‡ gbp…AYAd‡\–A d–\…gdbAd!_ A‡pgd‡A8 gbpAd‡!\gd8 !d: \!)\_\™ 2 rŒ”pA…J”d:s
bA…QAd2™ _!dd\dQ !d: gbb”d\™ \QY[g[ dg— 2 !›!…: gbb”d\2!\gd !d:!…: !›!…:g”‡ !A…\!_‡ …!d‡pg…!\gd 2 A‡g”…2A gd‡A…–!\gd !d: A2g–A…™ 2
YAb\2!_ …!— b!A…\!_‡ !d: p…g:”2‡ b!d”J!2”…A: !d: ”\_\›A: \d uu \d:”‡…\A‡ !…A ‡”)]A2 g JA:A…!_8 ‡!A8 !d: _g2!_ …AQ”_!g…™ g–A…‡\QYu d QAdA…!_8 2YAb\2!_ …AQ”_!\gd‡ !…A _!…QA_™ )!‡A: gd rjs Y”b!d YA!_Y !d: ‡!JA™ 2gd2A…d‡8 !d: r“s \bp!2‡ Y! 2YAb\2!_‡ b!™ Y!–A gd YA !b)\Ad Ad–\…gdbAd7
5 ”b!d YA!_Y !d: ‡!JA™ 2gd2A…d‡u g…^A…‡ \d 2YAb\2!_ g… …A_!A: \d:”‡…\A‡8 !d: YA QAdA…!_ p”)_\2
5 d–\…gdbAd!_ \bp!2‡u g__”\gd 2gd…g_ r‡”…J!2A !d: Q…g”d: —!A…‡8 !\… Ab\‡‡\gd‡8 —!‡A AJM”Ad‡8 ‡g_\: —!‡A‡s !d: 2gd‡A…–!\gd b!d!QAbAd r\d2_”:\dQ YA p…gA2\gd gJ Ad:!dQA…A: !d\b!_ ‡pA2\A‡s
YA d–\…gdbAd!_ …gA2\gd QAd2™ rs bgd\g…‡ g–A… ŠL8œœœ \d:”‡…\!_ 2YAb\2!_‡ r:gbA‡\2!__™ p…g:”2A: g… \bpg…A:s )™ !”Yg…\™ gJ YA g˜\2 ”)‡!d2A‡ gd…g_ 2 rs rOœ !…‡ ŠœœEŠBesu YA‡A 2YAb\2!_‡ !…A ‡”)]A2 g b!d:!g…™ A‡\dQ !d: …Apg…\dQ …Az”\…A[ bAd‡8 A‡pA2\!__™ —YAd ‡2\Ad\K2 :!! :Abgd‡…!A‡ Y! YA™ !…A Y!›!…:g”‡ g YA Ad–\…gdbAd g… g YA YA!_Y gJ Y”b!d‡u YA 22”p!\gd!_ !JA™ !d: A!_Y :b\d\‡…!\gd r s !:b\d\‡A…‡ …AQ”_!\gd‡ Y! p…gA2 —g…^A…‡ J…gb Y!›!…:g”‡ 2YAb\2!_‡ \d YA —g…^p_!2Au YA uu Ap!…bAd gJ …!d‡pg…!\gd rs …AQ”_!A‡ YA …!d‡pg… gJ Y!›!…:g”‡ 2YAb\2!_‡ Y…g”QY YA !›!…:g”‡ !A…\!_‡ …!d‡pg…!\gd 2 r s rOe !…‡ jœœEjBLsu
d:”‡…\!_ 2YAb\2!_‡ !…A Y\QY_™ …AQ”_!A: \d p…!2\2!__™ A–A…™ !‡pA2 gJ YA\… b!d”J!2”…A8 …!d‡pg…!\gd8 ”‡A8 !d: ”_\b!A :\‡pg‡!_7
5 !d”J!2”…A gJ 2YAb\2!_‡ bp_g™AA YA!_Y !d: ‡!JA™ rA˜pg‡”…A !–g\:!d2A !d: …A:”2\gds !›!…: 2gbb”d\2!\gd d–\…gdbAd!_ \bp!2‡ \… Ab\‡‡\gd‡ gd\dQ pA…b\‡ !d: …AQ”_!\gd‡ YAb\2!_ ‡g…!QA p\__ 2gd…g_ bA!‡”…A‡ JM”Ad :\‡2Y!…QA‡ d[‡\A ‡g…!QA !d: …A!bAd ”)_\2_™ g—dA: …A!bAd —g…^‡ rs
…A–Ad\gd gJ K…A‡ !d: A˜p_g‡\gd‡ !‡A :\‡pg‡!_ !d: …A2™2_\dQ \QY[g[^dg— r s …Az”\…AbAd‡
5 …!d‡pg…!\gd gJ 2YAb\2!_‡ !2^!Q\dQ !›!…: 2gbb”d\2!\gd !)A_‡ …!\d\dQ
…”2^ p_!2!…:\dQ p\__ 2gd…g_ bA!‡”…A‡
5 ‡A gJ 2YAb\2!_‡ bp_g™AA YA!_Y !d: ‡!JA™ rA˜pg‡”…A !–g\:!d2A !d: …A:”2\gds !›!…: 2gbb”d\2!\gd‡ !)A_‡ …!\d\dQ
d–\…gdbAd!_ \bp!2‡ \… Ab\‡‡\gd‡ gd\dQ pA…b\‡ !d: …AQ”_!\gd‡ YAb\2!_ ‡g…!QA p\__ 2gd…g_ bA!‡”…A‡
5 A2™2_\dQ !d: :\‡pg‡!_ gJ 2YAb\2!_‡ !‡A Y!”_A… _\2Ad‡\dQ !‡A …!d‡pg… !‡A :\‡pg‡!_ p…g2A:”…A‡ !‡A ‡\A b!d!QAbAd
uu JA:A…!_ …AQ”_!\gd‡ !…A p”)_\‡YA: \d YA A:A…!_ AQ\‡A… D ! p”)_\2!\gd gJ YA JK2A gJ YA A:A…!_ AQ\‡A…8 !\gd!_ …2Y\–A‡ !d: A2g…:‡ :b\d\‡…!\gd rsu YA A:A…!_ AQ\‡A… 2gd‡\‡‡ gJ \dA…\b !d: Kd!_ …”_A‡8 !:–!d2A dg\2A‡ gJ p…gpg‡A: …”_Ab!^\dQ8 A˜A2”\–A g…:A…‡8 bAA\dQ dg\2A‡8 A2u YA QAdA…!_ p”)_\2 Y!‡ !d gppg…”d\™ g 2gbbAd gd p…gpg‡A: …AQ”_!\gd‡ )™ ‡”)b\\dQ —…\Ad 2gbbAd‡ !d:Œg… –g\2\dQ gp\d\gd‡ :”…\dQ ‡2YA:”_A: p”)_\2 YA!…\dQ‡u
YA p…g2A‡‡ Jg… 2…A!\dQ JA:A…!_ _!—‡ Jg__g—‡ A‡!)_\‡YA: p…g2A:”…A‡7
ju )\__ r:…!J gJ ! p…gpg‡A: _!—s \‡ ‡pgd‡g…A: )™ ! bAb)A… gJ gdQ…A‡‡u “u YA )\__ \‡ !‡‡\QdA: g YA !pp…gp…\!A 2gdQ…A‡‡\gd!_ 2gbb\AA r!d: ‡”)2gbb\AAs Jg…
2gd‡\:A…!\gd rYA!…\dQ‡8 :A)!A‡8 J!2[Kd:\dQ8 A2usu ‘u YA 2gbb\AA —\__ …A2gbbAd: g… …A]A2 YA )\__u Ou 2gbb\AA[!pp…g–A: )\__ \‡ :A)!A: rg… 2gd‡\:A…A: \d )gY g”‡A‡ gJ gdQ…A‡‡su Lu pgd !pp…g–!_ gJ YA )\__ )™ gdQ…A‡‡8 \ \‡ ‡Ad g YA …A‡\:Ad8 —Yg A\YA… !pp…g–A‡ g…
–AgA‡ \u ‹u d !pp…g–A: )\__ \‡ 2!__A: !d !2 rYA A˜ \‡ ! p”)_\2 ‡!”Asu Šu YA !2 ”d:A…QgA‡ ‡!d:!…:\›!\gd )™ YA g”‡A gJ Ap…A‡Ad!\–A‡ !d: \‡ YAd
p”)_\‡YA: \d YA d\A: !A‡ g:A rsu YA \‡ YA gJK2\!_ …A2g…: gJ !__ JA:A…!_8 QAdA…!_8 !d: pA…b!dAd uu _!—‡u A‡pgd‡\)\_\™ Jg… YA p”)_\2!\gd gJ YA \‡ :A_AQ!A: g YA g–A…dbAd …\d\dQ JK2A r su
Bu YA !pp…gp…\!A JA:A…!_ !QAd2™ 2…A!A‡ …AQ”_!\gd‡ r‡pA2\K2 …”_A‡s J…gb YA 2g:Au eu YA p…gpg‡A: …AQ”_!\gd‡ !…A p”)_\‡YA: \d YA A:A…!_ AQ\‡A… Jg… 2gd‡\:A…!\gd !d:
2gbbAd‡ )™ YA QAdA…!_ p”)_\2u jœu pgd bg:\K2!\gd gJ YA p…gpg‡A: …AQ”_!\gd8 YA …A‡pgd‡\)_A !QAd2™ p…A‡Ad‡ YA
jju YA 2gbp_AA: …AQ”_!\gd \‡ YAd 2g:\KA: r:A!\_A:s !d: p”)_\‡YA: \d YA g:A gJ A:A…!_ AQ”_!\gd‡ rs )™ YA u
YA \‡ :\–\:A: \dg Lœ p!…‡ 2!__A: \_A‡ rd”b)A…A: j g Lœs Y! …Ap…A‡Ad :\JJA…Ad !…A!‡ gJ JA:A…!_ …AQ”_!\gd‡u
”)‡Az”Ad g \‡ !pp…g–!_8 ! _!— ”d:A…QgA‡ ! p…g2A‡‡ gJ 2g:\K2!\gd \d —Y\2Y \‡ )…g!: g)]A2\–A‡ !d: p…\d2\p_A‡ !…A …!d‡Jg…bA: \dg YA b\d”A :A!\_‡ Y! !…A …A_A–!d g \‡ \bp_AbAd[ !\gdu 2g:\KA: :g2”bAd \‡ !‡‡\QdA: g YA !pp…gp…\!A \_A gJ YA g:A gJ A:A…!_ AQ”_!\gd‡ rsu !2Y \_A r–g_”bAs \‡ )…g!: !d: 2gbp…AYAd‡\–A \d ‡2gpAu
!…\g”‡ pg…\gd‡ gJ YA b!™ :\…A2_™ g… \d:\…A2_™ !JJA2 YA )”‡\dA‡‡ p…!2\2A‡ gJ ‡”pp_\A…‡8 b!d”J!2”…A…‡8 !d: Ad:[”‡A…‡u Y…AA ‡pA2\K2 \_A‡8 A‡pA2\!__™8 Y!–A b”2Y ‡\Qd\[ K2!d2A Jg… p…g:”2‡ !d:8 Y”‡8 !…A :\‡2”‡‡A: ! _AdQY \d Y\‡ 2Y!pA…7
5 “e r!)g…s 5 Oœ r…gA2\gd gJ d–\…gdbAds 5 Oe r…!d‡pg…!\gds
d A2Ab)A… “e8 jeŠœ8 YA 22”p!\gd!_ !JA™ $ A!_Y 2 r 2s r”)_\2 !— ej[Les —!‡ ‡\QdA: \dg _!—u d p!…8 YA 2 ‡!A‡7
d:A… !”Yg…\™ Q…!dA: ”d:A… YA 28 YA A2…A!…™ gJ YA Ap!…bAd gJ !)g… rs :A_AQ!A‡ …A‡pgd‡\)\_\\A‡ g YA ‡‡\‡!d A2…A!…™ gJ !)g… r !:b\d\‡…!g…s g p…gA2 YA YA!_Y !d: ‡!JA™ gJ —g…^\dQ bAd !d: —gbAd )™ bA!d‡ gJ …AQ”_!g…™ !d: AdJg…2AbAd pg—A…‡ 2g:\KA: \d “e r!)g…su …\g… g jeŠj8 YA !‡‡A‡‡bAd !d: AdJg…2AbAd gJ —g…^p_!2A Y!›!…:‡ —!‡ _!…QA_™ !…)\…!…™ !d: :AAbA: )™ b!d™ !‡ \dAJJA2\–Au YA \d–g_–AbAd gJ JA:A…!_ !QAd2\A‡ g \d‡pA2 ”dYA!_Y™ !d: ”d‡!JA —g…^p_!2A‡ —!‡ b\d\b!_8 !d: AdJg…2AbAd !2\–\\A‡ —A…A QAdA…!__™ Ad!\–A8 :”A g pA…‡gddA_ !d: …A‡g”…2A _\b\!\gd‡u d b!d™ 2!‡A‡8 \d:\–\:”!_ ‡!A‡ —A…A _AJ g …AQ”_!A YA\… g—d —g…^p_!2A‡ —\Y _\_A JA:A…!_ g–A…‡\QY g… !22g”d!)\_\™u g—A–A…8 gd p…\_ “B8 jeŠj8 !‡ ! …A‡”_ gJ YA 28 —!‡ !2\–!A:u
\d2A \‡ \d2Ap\gd8 Y!‡ p…g–\:A: YA \bpA”‡ \d YA uu Jg… YA p…gA2\gd gJ ! ‡A!:\_™ A˜p!d:\dQ —g…^Jg…2A Y! Y!‡ :g”)_A: \d ]”‡ Y…AA :A2!:A‡7
rjeŠjs L‹ b\__\gd —g…^A…‡ ! ‘uL b\__\gd —g…^‡\A‡ d
r“œœLs jjL b\__\gd —g…^A…‡ ! Šu“ b\__\gd —g…^‡\A‡
YA 2g…dA…‡gdA gJ …AQ”_!\gd‡ \‡ )…g!:_™ ‡!A: \d A2\gd Lr!srjs gJ YA 28 \uAu8 YA AdA…!_ ”™ _!”‡A r s7
r!s !2Y Abp_g™A… D rjs ‡Y!__ J”…d\‡Y g A!2Y gJ Y\‡ ./ Abp_g™AA‡ Abp_g™bAd !d: ! p_!2A gJ Abp_g™bAd —Y\2Y !…A J…AA J…gb …A2gQd\›A: Y!›!…:‡ Y! !…A 2!”‡\dQ g… !…A _\^A_™ g 2!”‡A :A!Y g…
r“s ‡Y!__ 2gbp_™ —\Y g22”p!\gd!_ ‡!JA™ !d: YA!_Y ‡!d:!…:‡ p…gb”_Q!A: ”d:A… Y\‡ 2u€
r)s !2Y Abp_g™AA ‡Y!__ 2gbp_™ —\Y g22”p!\gd!_ ‡!JA™ !d: YA!_Y ‡!d:!…:‡ !d: !__ …”_A‡8 …AQ”_!\gd‡8 !d: g…:A…‡ \‡‡”A: p”…‡”!d g Y\‡ 2 —Y\2Y !…A !pp_\2!)_A g Y\‡ g—d !2\gd‡ !d: 2gd:”2u€
YA AdJg…2AbAd pg—A…‡ gJ ”d:A… YA !…A p…gJg”d: !d: ‡—AAp\dQ8 :”A g YA J!2 Y! Q…!d‡ !”Yg…\™ g \d‡pA2g…‡ g _A–™ 2\!\gd‡ \d ‡\”!\gd‡ —YA…A YA…A !…A dg ‡pA2\K2 g… !pp_\2!)_A g22”p!\gd!_ YA!_Y !d: ‡!JA™ ‡!d:!…:‡u \g_!\gd‡ gJ YA g22”… —YAd ! …A2gQd\›A: Y!›!…:€ \‡ dg !)!A:u d ‡\”!\gd‡ —YA…A !pp_\2!)_A ‡!d:!…:‡ A˜\‡ )” !…A \d!:Az”!A g p…gA2 —g…^A…‡8 AdJg…2AbAd \‡ ‡!d2\gdA: ”d:A… YA u
YA !:b\d\‡…!g… 2!d ”‡A YA 8 JA:A…!_ …AQ”_!\gd‡8 !d: –!…\g”‡ YA!_Y !d: ‡!JA™ ‡!d:!…:‡ ‡”2Y !‡ YA A…b\‡‡\)_A ˜pg‡”…A \b\ rs Jg… ! ‡”)‡!d2Ar‡s !‡ 2…\A…\! g :AA…b\dA YA dA2A‡‡\™ Jg… !d: A˜Ad gJ AdJg…2AbAd !2\gdu
YA !›!…: gbb”d\2!\gd !d:!…: r g… !›gb !d:!…:s b!d:!A‡ YA :\‡‡Ab\[ d!\gd gJ \dJg…b!\gd g —g…^A…‡ !d: Abp_g™A…‡ !)g” YA Y!›!…:‡ gJ 2YAb\2!_‡ \d YA —g…^p_!2A !d: p…gA2\–A bA!‡”…A‡ Y! 2!d )A !^Ad g A_\b\d!A g… b\d\b\›A YA!_Y[Y…A!Ad\dQ g… ”d‡!JA g22”p!\gd!_ A˜pg‡”…A‡u Y!›!…:g”‡ 2YAb\2!_ \‡ :AKdA: !‡ ! ‡”)‡!d2A Y! p…A‡Ad‡ ! pY™‡\2!_ g… YA!_Y Y!›!…:u
pY™‡\2!_ Y!›!…: \‡ ! 2YAb\2!_ —\Y YA Jg__g—\dQ 2Y!…!2A…\‡\2‡ r!‡ :AA…b\dA: )™ –!_\:!A: ‡2\Ad\K2 ‡”:\A‡s7
5 gb)”‡\)_A _\z”\: 5 gbp…A‡‡A: Q!‡ 5 ˜p_g‡\–A 5 _!bb!)_A 5 …Q!d\2 pA…g˜\:A 5 ™…gpYg…\2 5 d‡!)_A r…A!2\–As g… —!A…[…A!2\–A
YA A…b‡ M!bb!)_A _\z”\:‡€ !d: 2gb)”‡\)_A _\z”\:‡€ Y!–A :\JJA…Ad !d: :\‡\d2 bA!d\dQ‡ ”d:A… “e jejœujœ‹ r_!bb!)_A !d: gb)”‡\)_A \z”\:‡s7
jejœujœ‹ r!s rjBsu 2gb)”‡\)_A _\z”\: \‡ :AKdA: !‡ C!d™ _\z”\: Y!–\dQ ! M!‡Ypg\d ! g… !)g–A jœœ? r‘ŠuB?sC€ rAA 2gbp_AA ‡!d:!…: Jg… 2_!‡‡A‡ gJ 2gb)”‡\)_A _\z”\:‡us
jejœujœ‹ r!s rjesu M!bb!)_A _\z”\: \‡ :AKdA: !‡ C!d™ _\z”\: Y!–\dQ ! M!‡Ypg\d )A_g— jœœ? r‘ŠuB?s8 A˜2Ap !d™ b\˜”…A Y!–\dQ 2gbpgdAd‡ —\Y M!‡Ypg\d‡ gJ jœœ? r‘ŠuB?s g… Y\QYA…8 YA g!_ gJ —Y\2Y b!^A ”p eet g… bg…A gJ YA g!_ –g_”bA gJ YA b\˜”…AC _!bb!)_A _\z”\:‡ ‡Y!__ )A ^dg—d !‡ _!‡‡ _\z”\:‡C€ rAA 2gbp_AA ‡!d:!…: Jg… 2_!‡‡A‡ gJ M!bb!)_A _\z”\:‡us
YA!_Y Y!›!…: \‡ ! 2YAb\2!_ Y! Y!‡ )AAd :AA…b\dA: g 2!”‡A !:–A…‡A AJJA2‡ r!2”A g… 2Y…gd\2s gd YA YA!_Y gJ A˜pg‡A: —g…^A…‡7
5 !”‡A‡ :!b!QA g A™A‡8 _”dQ‡8 b”2g”‡ bAb)…!dA‡8 ‡^\d 5 !…2\dgQAd\2 D ! b!A…\!_ Y! \‡ ^dg—d g 2!”‡A 2!d2A… 5 g……g‡\–A D ! b!A…\!_ Y! \‡ Y\QY_™ …A!2\–A !d: 2!”‡A‡ :!b!QA g _\–\dQ \‡‡”A 5 Ab!gpg\A\2 ‡™‡Ab !JJA2g… D ! 2YAb\2!_ Y! !:–A…‡A_™ !JJA2‡ YA )_gg:[Jg…b\dQ
5 Ap!gg˜\d D ! g˜\d Y! !JJA2‡ YA _\–A… 5 ……\!d D ! 2YAb\2!_ Y! \‡ dg 2g……g‡\–A )” 2!”‡A‡ ! …A–A…‡\)_A \dM!bb!g…™ AJJA2 gd _\–\dQ \‡‡”A
5 ApY…gg˜\d D ! g˜\2 !QAd Y! \dY\)\‡8 :!b!QA‡ g… :A‡…g™‡ 2A__‡ !d:Œg… \‡‡”A‡ gJ YA ^\:dA™
5 A”…gg˜\d D ! g˜\2 !QAd Y! \dY\)\‡ :!b!QA‡ g… :A‡…g™‡ YA \‡‡”A‡ gJ YA dA…–g”‡ ‡™‡Ab
5 Ap…g:”2\–A g˜\d D ! ‡”)‡!d2A Y! 2!”‡A‡ !:–A…‡A AJJA2‡ gd YA …Ap…g:”2\–A ‡™‡Ab gJ bAd !d: —gbAd
5 g˜\2 D ! A…b ”‡A: g :A‡2…\)A ! 2YAb\2!_ !QAd Y! Y!‡ ! Y!…bJ”_ AJJA2 gd ! )\g_gQ\2!_ŒpY™‡\g_gQ\2!_ ‡™‡Ab r‡AA “e jejœuj“œœ ppu s
A_A–!d pg…\gd‡ gJ YA !…A !‡ Jg__g—‡7
5 !›!…: AA…b\d!\gd .“e jejœuj“œœ r:s/ Az”\…A‡ Abp_g™A…‡ g \:Ad\J™ !d: ^AAp …A2g…:‡ gJ Y!›!…:g”‡ 2YAb\2!_‡u
5 bp_AbAd!\gd …gQ…!b .“e jejœuj“œœ rAs/ bp_g™A…‡ b”‡ —…\A ! !›!…: gbb”d\2!\gd _!du
5 YAb\2!_ !)A_\dQ .“e jejœuj“œœ rJs/ __ —g…^p_!2A 2YAb\2!_‡ b”‡ )A \d _!)A_A: 2gd!\dA…‡8 !d: p\pA‡ Y! 2!……™ Y!›!…:g”‡ 2YAb\2!_‡ b”‡ )A _!)A_A:u
5 !A…\!_ !JA™ !! YAA‡ .“e jejœuj“œœ rQs/ d Jg… A–A…™ 2YAb\2!_ \d ! J!2\_\™ b”‡ )A …A!:\_™ !–!\_!)_A rdg _g2!\gd g… !:b\d\‡…!\–A )!……\A…‡s g Abp_g™AA‡ —\Y \dJg…b!\gd !)g” YA Y!›!…:r‡s gJ A!2Y 2YAb\2!_u
5 bp_g™AA …!\d\dQ .r“e jejœuj“œœ rYs/ bp_g™AA‡ b”‡ )A …!\dA: !)g” YA 8 YA Y!›!…:‡ gJ b!A…\!_‡8 !d: Yg— g \dA…p…A \dJg…b!\gd \d ‡ !d: _!)A_‡u
5 …!:A A2…A‡ .r“e jejœuj“œœ r\s/ d:A… 2A…!\d 2gd:\\gd‡8 YA b!d”J!2”…A… gJ ! 2YAb\2!_ b!™ —\YYg_: p…gp…\A!…™ \dJg…b!\gd !)g” \‡ Jg…b”_!\gd8 )” YA…A !…A ‡!A: A˜2Ap\gd‡ —YAd \dJg…b!\gd b”‡ )A p…g–\:A: g YA!_Y 2!…A p…g–\:A…‡ \d g…:A… g J!2\_\!A bA:\2!_ …A!bAd gJ —g…^A…‡u
…g)!)_™ dg gYA… !‡pA2 gJ YA Y!‡ Y!: bg…A \bp!2 gd uu 2YAb\2!_ \d:”‡…\A‡ Y!d YA …Az”\…AbAd Jg… YA 2…A!\gd gJ YA !A…\!_ !JA™ !! YAA‡ rsu \d2A YA JA:A…!__™ b!d:!A: \d2Ap\gd gJ YA gd !™ “‹8 jeB‹8 b!d”J!2”…A…‡ !d: –Ad:g…‡ gJ 2YAb\2!_‡ Y!–A :A–gA: b!d™ …A‡g”…2A‡ rKd!d2\!_8 pA…‡gddA_8 QAdA…!\gd ‡™‡Ab‡8 A2us g Ad‡”…A Y! YA \dJg…b!\gd 2gd!\dA: \d ! \‡ 2”……Ad8 !22”…!A8 !d: 2gbp_\!d —\Y …Az”\…AbAd‡u d b”‡ 2gd!\d \dJg…b!\gd !)g” YA Y!›!…:g”‡ 2YAb\2!_‡ r:AKdA: \d “e jejœ8 ”)p!… s \d ! p…g:”2u YAb\2!_ b!d”J!2”…A…‡ g… )”‡\dA‡‡A‡ Y! ‡A__ p…g:”2‡ Y! 2gd!\d 2YAb\2!_‡ !…A ”d:A… dg g)_\Q!\gd g p…g–\:A \dJg…b!\gd \d ! !)g” dgdY!›!…:g”‡ 2gd‡\”Ad‡8 !_Yg”QY YA™ b!™ –g_”d!…\_™ gp g :g ‡gu
Y!‡ dg …Az”\…A: Jg…b! Jg… YA u g—A–A…8 ! ‡”QQA‡A: Jg…b! \‡ Jg”d: \d g…b jŠO rfj“jB[œœŠ“su YA ‡A2\gd‡ gJ Y\‡ Jg…b !…A _\‡A: )A_g—7
5 :Ad\™ r!‡ ”‡A: gd _!)A_ !d: _\‡s 5 A2\gd u !d”J!2”…A…‚‡ :Ad\K2!\gd !d: gd!2 dJg…b!\gd
5 A2\gd u Y™‡\2!_ !d: YAb\2!_ Y!…!2A…\‡\2‡ 5 A2\gd u \…A !d: ˜p_g‡\gd !›!…: !! 5 A2\gd u A!2\–\™ !! 5 A2\gd u A!_Y !›!…: !! 5 A2\gd u …A2!”\gd‡ Jg… !JA !d:_\dQ !d: ‡A 5 A2\gd u gd…g_ A!‡”…A‡
!d™ 2gbp!d\A‡ A˜2AA: YA ‡”QQA‡\gd‡ gJ g…b jŠO !d: 2gbbgd_™ \d2g…pg…!A j‹ ‡A2\gd‡ \d ! Q\–Ad 7
ju :Ad\™ r!‡ ”‡A: gd _!)A_ !d: _\‡su “u !d”J!2”…A…‚‡ :Ad\K2!\gd !d: gd!2 dJg…b!\gdu ‘u !›!…:g”‡ dQ…A:\Ad‡8 :Ad\™ dJg…b!\gdu Ou Y™‡\2!_ !d: YAb\2!_ Y!…!2A…\‡\2‡u Lu \…A !d: ˜p_g‡\gd !›!…: !!u ‹u A!2\–\™ !!u Šu A!_Y !›!…: !!u Bu …A2!”\gd‡ Jg… !JA !d:_\dQ !d: ‡Au eu gd…g_ A!‡”…A‡u jœu \…‡ \: A!‡”…A‡u jju 22\:Ad!_ A_A!‡A A!‡”…A‡u j“u …g:”2 !)\_\™ !d: A!2\–\™u j‘u …!d‡pg…!\gd dJg…b!\gdu jOu AQ”_!g…™ dJg…b!\gdu jLu !‡A \‡pg‡!_u j‹u …g:”2 !d:_\dQ !d: g…!QAu YA… ‡A2\gd‡ b!™ \d2_”:A g˜\2g_gQ\2!_ !d:
A2g_gQ\2!_ \dJg…b!\gdu
”……Ad_™8 :”A g YA …!p\: A˜p!d‡\gd gJ Q_g)!_ 2gbbA…2A8 YA…A \‡ ! 2gd2A…A: bg–AbAd \d YA uu !d: !)…g!: Jg… Y!…bgd\›!\gdu€ Y\‡ \d\\!\–A !:–g2!A‡ YA 2…A!\gd gJ ! ‡!d:!…:\›A: Jg…b! Y! —g”_: )A !:gpA: )™ d”bA…g”‡ 2g”d…\A‡8 !‡ ! bA!d‡ g J!2\_\!A \dA…d!\gd!_ Y!›!…: 2gbb”d\2!\gdu d Y\‡ …AQ!…:8 YA bA…\2!d !\gd!_ !d:!…:‡ d‡\”A rs \‡ ! b!]g… p!…\2\p!d Y…g”QY \‡ !2\–\\A‡ \d–g_–\dQ YA Oœœuj[“œœ‘ ‡!d:!…:u
YA K…‡ g)‡A…–!)_A ‡g”…2A gJ \dJg…b!\gd !)g” ! 2YAb\2!_ p…g:”2 \‡ 2gd!\dA: \d \‡ _!)A_u d:A… YA 8 2YAb\2!_ b!d”J!2”…A…‡ Y!–A ! _AQ!_ :”™ g !pp_™ _!)A_‡ gdg 2gd!\dA…‡ Y! p…g–\:A \dJg…b!\gd r\d dQ_\‡Ys !)g” ! Q\–Ad p…g:”2‰ gYA… _!dQ”!QA‡ b!™ )A ”‡A: \d !::\\gd g dQ_\‡Y ! YA :\‡2…A\gd gJ YA b!d”J!2”…A…u :Ad\K2!\gd gJ YA Y!›!…:g”‡ 2YAb\2!_r‡s \d YA p…g:”2 ‡Yg”_: 2gd!\d YA Jg__g—\dQ _!)A_ \dJg…b!\gd7
5 d”b)A…r‡s 5 !…QA g…Q!d —!…d\dQ‡ 5 !bA gJ YA b!d”J!2”…A… 5 ::…A‡‡ gJ YA b!d”J!2”…A… 5 bA…QAd2™ pYgdA d”b)A…r‡s 5 !›!…: —!…d\dQ‡ 5 \…‡ !\: \d‡…”2\gd‡
YA \dJg…b!\gd gd 2gd!\dA… _!)A_‡ \‡ dg gd_™ dA2A‡‡!…™ !d: YA_pJ”_ Jg… YA ”‡A…‡ gJ ! Q\–Ad p…g:”28 )” \ \‡ A‡‡Ad\!_ \d 2!‡A‡ gJ !22\:Ad‡8 ‡p\__‡8 !d: K…A‡ —YAd AbA…QAd2™ …A‡pgd:A…‡ dAA: g ^dg— —Y! pgAd\!_ Y!›!…:‡ 2gdJ…gd YAbu
Y!‡ dg …Az”\…A: _!)A_ Jg…b! Jg… YA 2gbb”d\2!\gd gJ Y!›!…: \dJg…b!\gdu g—A–A…8 _!)A_‡ 2gbbgd_™ ”\_\›A gdA gJ YA Jg__g—\dQ —g ‡™‡Ab‡u
ju !\gd!_ \…A …gA2\gd ‡‡g2\!\gd r¸s ™‡Ab
YA ‡™‡Ab8 ‡Yg—d \d \Q”…A jŠuj8 ”‡A‡ ! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ d”b)A…‡ !d: ! :\!bgd:[‡Y!pA:8 2g_g…[2g:A: ‡™b)g_ g p…g–\:A \dJg…b!\gd !)g” ! 2YAb\2!_ )!‡A: gd YA ŠœO !›!…: !\dQ ™‡Abu 8 ! dgdp…gK g…Q!d\›!\gd8 Y!‡ ! :!!)!‡A gJ Y!›!…: …!\dQ‡ Jg… g–A… ‘œœœ 2YAb\2!_‡u Y\‡ g…Q!d\›!\gd‚‡ :\!bgd:[‡Y!pA: Y!›!…: ‡™b)g_ \‡ J…Az”Ad_™ Jg”d: gd 2YAb\2!_ _!)A_‡u YA ‡™‡Ab \‡ b!\d_™ QA!…A: g p…g–\:\dQ \dJg…b!\gd g AbA…QAd2™ …A‡pgd:A…‡ gd K…A p…gA2\gd \‡‡”A‡u YA :\!bgd: Y!‡ Jg”… ‡A2\gd‡7 )_”A Jg… YA!_Y Y!›!…: …!\dQ8 …A: Jg… K…A Y!›!…: …!\dQ8 ™A__g— Jg… …A!2\–\™ …!\dQ8 !d: ! —Y\A ‡A2\gd ! YA )ggb Jg… \dJg…b!\gd !)g” !d™ ‡pA2\K2 Y!›!…: r\uAu8 g˜\:\›A…8 2g……g‡\–A8 !2\:8 !_^!_\8 A2usu
“u !›!…:g”‡ !A…\!_‡ :Ad\K2!\gd ™‡Ab r ¸s
YA ‡™‡Ab —!‡ 2…A!A: )™ YA !\gd!_ !\d !d: g!\dQ‡ ‡‡g2\!\gd rsu Y\‡
Y!›!…: \dJg…b!\gd !)g” ! 2YAb\2!_u Y\‡ ‡™‡Ab \‡ b!\d_™ QA!…A: g p…g–\:\dQ \dJg…b!\gd g —g…^A…‡u YA _!A‡ _!)A_ \‡ ‡Yg—d \d \Q”…A jŠu“u YA gp )_”A )!… Y!‡ ! )g˜ Jg… ! YA!_Y …!\dQ d”b)A… p_”‡ ! )g˜ g \d:\2!A )™ !‡A…\‡^ \J YA b!A…\!_ \‡ ! 2Y…gd\2 YA!_Y Y!›!…:‰ YA ‡A2gd: …A: )!… \‡ Jg… ! M!bb!)\_\™ …!\dQ8 !d: YA )ggb g…!dQA )!… \‡ Jg… pY™‡\2!_ Y!›!…: …!\dQu
_Yg”QY YA !)g–A —g ‡™‡Ab‡ !…A Az”\–!_Ad8 YA…A !…A \bpg…!d :\JJA…Ad2A‡ )A—AAd YAbu YA ‡™‡Ab \‡ bg…A !pp_\2!)_A g YA \dJg…b!\gd!_ dAA:‡ gJ AbA…QAd2™ …A‡pgd‡A pA…‡gddA_ !d: K…AKQYA…‡8 —Y\_A \‡ ‡pA2\K2!__™ :A‡\QdA: g …A_!A Y!›!…: \dJg…b!\gd g —g…^A…‡u gY ‡™‡Ab‡ ”‡A ! …!\dQ ‡2!_A …!dQ\dQ J…gb ›A…g g Jg”… !‡ b!A…\!_‡ \d2…A!‡A \d Y!›!…: pgAd\!_u gY ”‡A )_”A !d: …A: …AQ\gd‡ Jg… YA!_Y !d: M!bb!)\_\™8 …A‡pA2\–A_™u g—A–A…8 YA Y\…: 2g_g… ›gdA \‡ :\JJA…Ad )A—AAd YA —g ‡™‡Ab‡7 ”‡A‡ ™A__g— Jg… …A!2\–\™8 —Y\_A YA _!A‡ _!)A_ ”‡A‡ g…!dQA Jg… pY™‡\2!_ Y!›!…: …!\dQ‡u YA —Y\A !…A! gJ YA :\!bgd: p…g–\:A‡ \dJg…b!\gd !)g” ‡pA2\!_ Y!›!…:‡€ gJ ! 2YAb\2!_8 )” YA —Y\A !…A! Jg… \d:\2!A‡ pA…‡gd!_ p…gA2\–A Az”\pbAd rs Y! ‡Yg”_: )A —g…d ”d:A… 2A…!\d 2gd:\\gd‡u YA !d: ‡™‡Ab‡ 2!……™ dg …AQ”_!g…™ Ad:g…‡AbAd g… AdJg…2AbAd !”Yg…\™u g—A–A…8 )gY ‡™‡Ab‡ J!2\_\!A 2gbb”d\2!\gd gJ …Az”\…A: \dJg…b!\gdu
5 …!— b!A…\!_‡ ‡”pp_\A…‡8 b!d”J!2”…A…‡8 !d: Ad:[”‡A…‡ !…A ‡”)]A2 g !__ !pp_\2!)_A Œ …Az”\…AbAd‡u
5 Y!‡ dg dgb\d!_ pA…b\‡‡\)_A A˜pg‡”…A _\b\ rs Jg… —!A…[‡g_”)_A ‡u g—A–A…8 b\dA…!_ g\_ D ! 2gd‡\”Ad gJ b!d™ ‡ D Y!‡ ! gJ Luœ bQŒb‘7 “e jejœujœœœ r!)_A [j8 \b\‡ Jg… \… gd!b\d!d‡s
\_ b\‡8 b\dA…!_8 L bQŒb‘
!…\2”_!A‡ g YA…—\‡A _!‡‡\KA: rs8 jL bQŒb‘ rg!_s r …AJA…‡ g p!…\2”_!A‡ —\Y dg ^dg—d g˜\2 AJJA2‡8 )” —Y\2Y b!™ )A g˜\2 ! 2A…!\d !\…)g…dA 2gd2Ad…!\gd‡s
8 L bQŒb‘ r…A‡p\…!)_As
“e jejLujœœœ r!)_A 8 \… gd!b\d!d‡8 Y\p™!…:‡s \_ b\‡8 b\dA…!_8 L bQŒb‘
8 jL bQŒb‘ rg!_s
“e je“‹uLL pp r !‡A‡8 !pg…‡8 ”bA‡8 ”‡‡8 !d: \‡‡s \_ b\‡8 b\dA…!_8 L bQŒb‘
8 jL bQŒb‘
YA —!‡ ‡\QdA: \dg _!— gd A2Ab)A… “8 jeŠœ8 !d: —!‡ 2Y!…QA: —\Y YA b\‡‡\gd Cg p…gA2 Y”b!d YA!_Y !d: YA Ad–\…gdbAdu€ AQ”_!\gd‡ gJ !…A 2gd!\dA: \d Oœ u A_A2A: ‡A2\gd‡ gJ Oœ !…A :\‡2”‡‡A: )A_g—u
Œ …!2^‡ g–A… ŠL8œœœ \d:”‡…\!_ 2YAb\2!_‡ p…g:”2A: g… \bpg…A: \dg YA uu YA …AQ”_!…_™ ‡2…AAd‡ YA‡A 2YAb\2!_‡ Jg… Y”b!d YA!_Y !d: Ad–\…gdbAd!_ Y!›!…:‡u J ! 2YAb\2!_ \‡ :AAbA: g )A Y!›!…:g”‡8 \‡ b!d”J!2”…A… 2!d )A …Az”\…A: g ‡”)b\ \dJg…b!\gd !d:Œg… A‡ …A‡”_‡u !_‡g bgd\g…‡ YA p…gpA…\A‡ gJ dA— 2YAb\2!_‡ Y! AdA… YA \d:”‡…\!_ ‡…A!bu dA— 2YAb\2!_ Y! \‡ dg gd YA _\‡ \‡ ‡”)]A2 g p…Ab!d”J!2”…A dg\K2!\gd rs‰ YA b!d”J!2”…A… b”‡ dg\J™ eœ :!™‡ p…\g… g b!d”J!2”…\dQ YA 2YAb\2!_u ”2_A!… —!‡A \‡ dg …AQ”_!A: )™ 8 ”d_A‡‡ \ \‡ b\˜A: —\Y dgdd”2_A!… —!‡Au
YA J!2\_\™ …Apg…\dQ !‡pA2‡ gJ !…A !‡ Jg__g—‡7
5 Apg…\dQ Y…A‡Yg_: \‡ “L8œœœ _)‡ 5 !! …Apg…A: gd \dg…Q!d\2 2YAb\2!_‡ 5 dJg…b!\gd !)g” ”‡Ar‡s gJ 2YAb\2!_‡ 5 dJg…b!\gd !)g” d”b)A… gJ A˜pg‡A: —g…^A…‡ 5 gd2Ad…!\gd gJ 2YAb\2!_‡ _A!–\dQ ! J!2\_\™ 5 Y™‡\2!_ Jg…br‡s gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ _A!–\dQ ! J!2\_\™ 5 …g:”2\gd –g_”bA‡ gJ 2YAb\2!_‡
!_‡g \dA…!2‡ —\Y JA:A…!_ …AQ”_!\gd‡ :A!_\dQ —\Y !d: YA _A!d \… 2 rsu
Œ …AQ”_!A‡ 2gbbA…2\!_ pA‡\2\:A‡8 \d2_”:\dQ YA\… …AQ\‡…!\gd !d: _!)A_ _!dQ”!QAu pA‡\2\:A r)\g2\:As 2!ddg )A b!d”J!2”…A: g… :\‡…\)”A: ”d_A‡‡ YA b!d”J!2”…A… Y!‡ …AQ\‡A…A: YA p…g:”2 !d: _!)A_ —\Y YA u YA !pp_\2!\gd Jg… …AQ\‡…!\gd p…g2A‡‡ Jg… dA— )\g2\:A‡ \‡ …\Qg…g”‡ !d: A˜pAd‡\–A8 !d: \‡ !d!_gQg”‡ g YA A:A…!_ …”Q :b\d\‡…!\gd rs !pp…g–!_ p…g2A‡‡ Jg… p…A‡2…\p\gd pY!…b!2A”\2!_‡7
5 gbp…AYAd‡\–A !pp_\2!\gd p…g2A‡‡
5 !AbAd gJ 2_!\b‡ !)g” YA p…g:”2 5 g…b”_!\gd ‡!AbAd 5 ”)b\‡‡\gd gJ A‡ :!!
