ABSTRACT

References .......................................................................................................................... 693

678 Biocatalysis in the Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Industries

Michael North, guest editor of the Tetrahe dron Sympos ium in Print Number 109, has

summarized in his preface the most important actual research activities on the synthesis

and applications of nonracemic (chiral) cyanohydrins [1]. Since the beginning of remarkable

research activities on chiral cyanohydrins in 1987 [2], several excellent review articles on

this topic have been published [3-12]. For this reason, this chapter only discusses the

developments of the last 5 y in synthesis and applications of nonracemic cyanohydrins with

special emphasis on applications of hydroxynitrile lyases (HNLs) as chiral catalysts.