ABSTRACT

Dehalogenase ............................................................................... 738

30.7 Conclusion and Prognosis........................................................................................739

References .......................................................................................................................... 739

718 Biocatalysis in the Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Industries

The advent of advanced enzyme evolution technologies promises to be the breakthrough

technology that will transform biocatalysis into a robust, economically attractive methodology

for themanufacture of complex chiral molecules. Formany decades, enzymes have been touted

as promising catalysts in chemical applications, yet the number of commercial biocatalytic

processes has grown only slowly. Recently developed enzyme evolution technologies allow

for the rapid development of tailor-made catalysts for commercial processes. This chapter

discusses the reasons why such technologies were needed, provides an overview of the different

tools that are available and the rationale that guides enzyme evolution, and summarizes

recent successes.