ABSTRACT

Biocatalysis for Synthesis for Chiral Pharmaceutical Intermediates 105

4.19 Anti-Infective Drugs ................................................................................................141

4.19.1 Microbial Hydroxylation of Pleuromutilin or Mutilin ................................ 141

4.19.2 Enzymatic Preparation of (R)-1,3-Butanediol and

(R)-4-Chloro-3-Hydroxybutonoate .............................................................. 141

4.19.3 Enzymatic Synthesis of L-b-Hydroxyvaline ................................................. 142 4.20 a1-Adrenoreceptor Antagonist ................................................................................ 143

4.20.1 Enzymatic Esterification and Ammonolysis ................................................143

4.21 Endothelin Receptor Antagonist..............................................................................145