ABSTRACT

The ability of surfactants to enhance the solubility of otherwise poorly water-soluble compounds in an aqueous solution is widely known and used in many aspects of drug formulation development (Florence 1981; Sweetana and Akers 1996). For example, surfactants are used as wetting agents to improve tablet dissolution, (Ruddy et al. 1999; Chen and Zhang 1993; Buckton et al. 1991; Efentakis et al. 1991) and are com­ monly used in the media for dissolution testing to m aintain sink conditions for the drug (Nagata et al. 1979; Crison, Weiner, and Amidon 1997; Rao et al. 1997). Addition­ ally, the biologically relevant surfactants, bile salts, are responsible for solubilization and transport of fats and oils during digestion and likely facilitate dissolution and transport of poorly water-soluble drugs in the intestinal fluid (Humberstone, Porter, and Charman 1996.