ABSTRACT
I. Manufacture of Coating Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
A. Manufacture of the Adhesive Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
1. Synthesis of Adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
a. In-Line Synthesis of the PSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
b. Off-Line Synthesis of the PSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
2. Formulation of Adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
a. Formulation for the Adhesive Properties of PSPs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
b. Raw Material Dependent Formulating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
c. Coating Technology Dependent Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
d. Formulation Depending on Product Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
e. Product Buildup-Dependent Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
f. End-Use-Dependent Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
3. Manufacturing Technology of the Adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
a. Formulating Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
b. Formulating Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
4. Manufacture of Adhesives for Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
5. Manufacture of Adhesives for Tapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
6. Manufacture of Adhesives for Protective Films . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
7. Manufacture of Adhesives for Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
8. Formulation of the Primer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
a. Primers for Coated Adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
b. Primers for Extruded Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
B. Manufacture of the Abhesive Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
1. Formulation of Abhesive According to Its Chemical Basis . . . . . . . . . . 371
a. Formulation of Silicones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
b. Formulation of Other Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
2. Formulation According to Coating Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
3. Formulation According to Product Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
4. Technology of Abhesive Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
II. Manufacture of the Carrier Material for PSPs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
A. Carrier on Paper Basis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
1. Manufacture of Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
2. General Requirements for Paper as Carrier Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
3. Special Requirements for Paper Used as Carrier Material for
Different PSPs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
a. Paper as Carrier for Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
b. Paper as Carrier for Tapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
c. Paper as Carrier for Protective Films . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
for Release Liners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
