ABSTRACT

I. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 27

II. Chitosan ............................................................................................................................ 28

III. Alginate ............................................................................................................................ 31

IV. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) .......................................................................................... 33

A. Hyaluronic Acid (HA) ............................................................................................. 33

B. Heparin ..................................................................................................................... 35

C. Chondroitin Sulfate (CS) ......................................................................................... 36

V. Dextran ............................................................................................................................. 36

VI. Arabinogalactan ............................................................................................................... 37

VII. Summary .......................................................................................................................... 39

References ..................................................................................................................................... 39

Tissue engineering is an interdisciplinary field that applies the principles of engineering and the life

sciences to the development of biological substitutes that restore, maintain, or improve tissue

function. From both a therapeutic and an economic standpoint, the potential impact of tissue

engineering is enormous.