ABSTRACT

References ............................................................................................................ 100

3.1 INTRODUCTION

Corrosion processes begin on solid surfaces — often at microscopic locations on

such surfaces. From there, it may propagate across the entire surface, down a grain

boundary, or remain confined within pits or crevices. Thus, identification and

analysis of the type and origin of the corrosion problem requires both surface and

microscopic tools that can characterize the properties of internal structures as well as

those of the outermost surfaces.