ABSTRACT

The physical meaning of the function value and variables is arbitrary. In the present context, such a function is usually interpreted as spatially variable brightness (or gray-scale degree) of a planar still image, dependent on the position determined by the two coordinates

x, y

forming the position vector

r

=

(

x

,

y

). With respect to the interpretation of variables, the function is often denoted as a spatial-domain function. Theoretically, it is possible to consider spatially unlimited images, covering the complete infinite plane (

x

,

y

); practically, however, image

f x y( , ).