ABSTRACT
Satanism exists and is present in American culture as a religion, as a genre in film, music and art, as a political ideal and as a popular subject in the media. Satanism is acknowledged as a religion by the U.S. government and maintains a doctrine of ethical tenets, specific rituals and true believers. It is widely practiced in Western society, both individually and communally through Satanic churches, covens and grottoes. Similar to other organized religions, beliefs vary among different sects and according to church leaders, ranging from a form of ethical egoism through worshipping a particular deity. In most sects, Satanism is a reversal of Christianity and similarities are found in the symbolism and ritual practices of each group.
